空调智能控制_plc毕业设计论文.docVIP

摘 要 ?随着我国经济的不断发展，社会高度信息化，新的高科技技术不断应用到建筑中，使得建筑的智能化已成为一种发展的必然趋势。众所周知，智能建筑主要由建筑设备自动化系统(BAS)、通信自动化系统(CAS)和办公自动化系统(OAS)三大系统组成。智能建筑也往往是从建筑设备自动化系统开始。本文主要阐述，智能建筑中的中央空调(冷冻站)系统的PLC控制设计。 通常大型建筑都有两套(或两套以上)中央空调系统，由三台冷却水泵、三台冷冻水泵、两台冷却塔风机、两台冷水机组等主要设备组成两套制冷系统，其中冷水机组是由设备生产厂成套供应的。它一般是根据空气调节原理及规律等由微处理器自动控制的。冷水机组由压缩机、冷凝器与蒸发器组成。压缩机把制冷剂压缩，压缩后的制冷机进入冷凝器，被冷却水冷却后，变成液体，析出的热量由冷却水带走，并在冷却塔里排入大气。液体制冷剂由冷凝器进入蒸发器蒸发吸收热量，使冷冻水降温，然后冷冻水进入冷风机盘管吸收空气中的热量。 本文主要是通过用plc对中央空调中变频器的控制来调节中央空调的各参数以达到所需要求，通过上位机系统（中央管理工作站），下位机系统（区域工作站），共同对中央空调系统进行控制，上位机主要有PC机和激光打印机以及由MCGS构成的人机交互界面组成，下位机主要有TP21触摸屏和FX-1S-14MR可编程序控制器组成。 关键词：空调系统；可编程控制器(PLC)；空调机组自动控制 ABSTRACT With the constant development of Chinas economy, a high degree of information-based society, the new high-tech technology applied to the building, making the intelligent building has become a development trend. As we all know, intelligent building construction equipment from the major automation systems (BAS), communications automation system (CAS) and office automation systems (OAS) three system. Intelligent Building tend to be from the beginning of construction equipment automation system. This article described, the intelligent building in the central air-conditioning (Freezing Point) PLC control system design.  Usually have two sets of large-scale construction (or two or more) central air-conditioning system, cooling water pump from the Big Three, three chilled water pumps, two cooling tower fan, two chiller comprising two sets of major equipment such as refrigeration system, cold water Units from complete sets of equipment manufacturing plant supply. It is based on general principles and laws of the air-conditioning, such as automatic control from the microprocessor. Chiller from the compressor, condenser and evaporator components. Compression of the refrigerant compressors, compressed into the refrigerator condenser, cooling water cooling, a liquid, precipitation heat away from the cooling water and cooling Tarja discharged into the atmosphere. Liq