高考英语一轮复习课件：第十讲-特殊句式(主谓一致-倒装-省略等).pptVIP

2．(2012·海淀第二学期期中练习)Although ________ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard. A．achieving B．achieved C．to achieve D．having achieved 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然作为一名艺术家取得了相当大的成就，这位年轻人仍然继续努力工作。the young man 与achieve之间是主谓关系，且根据句意可知achieve动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成式，相当于“Although he has achieved considerable success as an artist”。 答案： D 3．(2012·潍坊市抽样检测)When ________ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. A．exposed; felt B．exposed; feeling C．exposing; feeling D．exposing; felt 解析：考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，男人往往血压升高，感到紧张和焦虑。be exposed to “暴露”，句子的主语是men，故可省略men are；主语men与feel之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。 答案： B 1．就近一致原则 (1)由or, either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(摘自2009湖南高考) 要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。 * * 1．完全倒装 (1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。 John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before.(摘自2010陕西高考) 约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.(摘自2009上海高考) 听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。 [点津]　上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。 Away they went. 他们走了。 (2)表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。 Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 许多来自中国的科学家出席了会议。 Gone are the days when we were poor. 我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。 2．部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.(摘自2011湖南高考) 直到他们把那个问题讨论了几个小时之后才作出决定。 (2)否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。 We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考) 听到笑话我们会开怀大笑，但我们很少思考它是怎样让人笑的。 Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(摘自2010江西高考) 直到他离开了家，他才开始知道家庭对他来说有多么重要。 (3)hardly ...when ..., no sooner ...t