数值分析(英文版).pptVIP

§0 .1 Foundation of Linear Algebra Chapter 0 Foundation of Algebra and Calculus 1, n-dimensional vector x=(x1,x2,…,xn), y=(y1,y2,…,yn). operations: x+y, x-y, cx. inner product of two vectors (x,y) length of a vector |x| a vector space V, a subspace of V linear independent of vectors * * 2, Matrix m rows, n columns operations: A+B, A-B, cA, AB, AT |A| (determinant of square matrix ) singular or nonsingular matrix A-1 inverse of a square matrix How to decide whether A is invertible or not? How to calculate A-1 ? * * (Continue) some special matrices (1) unit matrix (2) diagonal matrix (3) symmetric matrix (4) orthogonal matrix (5) triangular matrix (upper or lower) (6) elementary matrix 3, Eigenvalue and Eigenvector of matrix * * 3, Eigenvalue and Eigenvector of matrix Eigenpolynomial of matrix Eigenvalue of matrix Eigenvector of matrix similar matrix diagonalization of matrix 4, Quadratic form quadratic form canonical form of matrix positive (negative) definite matrix half positive definite matrix * * Exercise 1, x=(2,1,4)T, y=(1,1,1) T, please show x+2y, 3x-4y, |x-y|, (2y,x). 2, Please give AT, 2A, |A|, A-1, Rank(A), BC,AB-B. * * 3, Please describe Cramer Rule about the linear system of equations. 4, Solve the following linear system of equations 5, Please show all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of them. and * * 6, Please change A into canonical form, and decide whether A is positive definite or not. 7, Please show the condition under which A is positive definite. * * §0.2 Foundation of Calculus 1, derivative and differentiation derivative of elementary functions (sinx)’, (cosx)’,(xa)’,(lnx)’,(ax)’ derivative of composite function (sin2x+a2x)’ (tan(1+x2))’ (f(g(x)))’ high order derivative of functions the Taylor’s expansion of a function