秸秆发电收集半径的探讨.doc

下载之后可以联系QQ1074765680 索取图纸，PPT，翻译=文档 秸秆发电收集半径的确定 摘 要 随着化石能源的短缺和环境污染的日益严重，人们开始寻找新的能源来代替常规能源。秸秆是一种绿色可再生能源，但随着人民生活条件的提高，农民将其在田间直接燃烧或成为废弃物，结果带来了严重的环境污染。为了解决能源与环境问题，国家大力发展秸秆综合利用技术，而秸秆发电又是一个很好的发展方向。2005年颁布和实施的《可再生能源法》为我国秸秆发电产业化发展提供了历史性机遇和重要保障。 秸秆发电在国外已经推广并应用了多年，而国内真正的产业发展才刚刚起步，许多关键性问题函待解决。本文通过收集资料，对国内外秸秆发电的影响因素和指标进行了综合比较和分析，构建了秸秆收集、技术和政策的评价体系。具体内容如下： (l)秸秆气化发电通常采用内燃机或汽轮机的发电方式，规模一般小于5MW;秸秆直燃发电通常采用中压锅炉或高压锅炉，规模一般小于30MW;秸秆混燃发电大多由常规电厂改造而成，规模一般大于100MW。 (2)秸秆直接收集方式适合规模较小的电厂;建收购点的秸秆收集方式适合于规模较大的电厂;秸秆统一收集方式适合于农业机械化程度高的地区的发电厂。秸秆最好不要露天、松散储存。 关键词：秸秆发电 指标体系 收集半径 规模 鼓励政策 Abstract With fossil energy shorting and environmental pollution worsening，people start　to look for new energy to replace conventional energy． Straw is a renewable energy but as the people’s living conditions improve，it brings serious environmental pollution as burn directly in the field．In order to solve the energy and environmental issues， Our government develop vigorously comprehensive utilization technology of straw， and Straw generating is a good direction． Promulgation and implementation of the＂Renewable Energy Act＂，in 2005.straw Power industries　get　the historical opportunity of a development and they are protected in law． Straw power has been extended and applied in other countries for many years， while real industrial development has just started in our country .Many of the key issues must be　resolved．By collecting a large amount of information and research ．This paper summarizes and Comparatively analysis the facts that affect domestic and　international straw Power generation，the straw collective technical and policy evaluation system is constructed .Specific details are as follows： (1)straw gasification plants are typically smaller than 5MW，Which often use　Internal-combustion engines and steam turbine；Straw direct-fired power plants are　typically smaller than 30MW．Straw Boiler often are the medium- pressure boilers；A few are high-pressure boilers；cofiring straw power plants are typically