社区护士压疮认知的现状调查.pdfVIP

社区护理 Community Health Nursing 社区护士压疮认知的现状调查 李艳 黄永霞 [ 摘 要] 目的：了解社区护士对压疮的认知现状，为制定和实施相关培训提供依据。方法：选取上海市浦东新区全部（11家) 社区卫生服务中心的 276 名社区护士进行问卷调查，调查内容包括对压疮预防的态度、压疮防治相关知识和压疮预防的障碍等 3 方面。结果：276 名社区护士的压疮防治相关知识得分为（51.20±11.28) 分，对压疮预防总体持积极态度，缺乏人员、时间和 患者家属的配合等是压疮预防的障碍。结论：社区护士对压疮知识掌握不够全面，压疮预防态度积极，压疮预防存在障碍，尤 其压疮护理新进展知识欠缺，部分压疮知识实际应用存在盲目性，须加强社区护士压疮相关知识培训，进一步提高对压疮预防 的正确认知，促进积极态度，进行合理社区护理人力资源配备，切实提高社区压疮防治质量。 [ 关键词 ] 社区护士；压疮认知现状；压疮知识；压疮预防态度；压疮预防障碍 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2015.01.012 The current status of community nurses cognition of pressure ulcers / LI Yan, HUANG Yongxia // Nursing Department, Jinyang Community health service center, Pudong District, Shanghai, 200135 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2015,15(1): 40-43 [ ] Abstract Objective: To understand the cognitive status of community nurses pressure ulcers and to provide the basis for the formulation and implementation of relevant training. Methods: 276 community nurses from 11 community health service center in Pudong district were surveyed by cluster sampling. The questionnaire included the attitude towards pressure ulcers prevention,the knowledge of pressure ulcer prevention and treatment and barriers to pressure ulcers prevention. Results:The mean score of knowledge was 51.20±11.28. Community nurses attitude on pressure ulcer prevention was overall positive. Lacking of personnel and time, the patients caregivers poor coordinating were the three biggest obstacles to prevent pressure ulcers. Conclusion: Community nurses knowledge of pressure ulcers was not comprehensive.They had positive attitude towards prevention,but there were obstacles preventing pressure ulcers.The new progress in pressure ulcers care was especially lacking, and the practical application of pressure ulcers knowledge existe