波纹管强化传热系统的数值模拟.pdfVIP

波纹管强化传热的数值模拟 姬长发，侯琳洁，赵文秀, 何国欣 （西安科技大学能源学院,陕西 西安，710054） 摘要：针对波纹管管内流体流动的特点，采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型对等壁温边界条件下管内流体三维流动进行了数值 模拟。以一定温度的水为介质,研究了流速分别为0.3m/s、0.5m/s、0.8 m/s、1.0m/s 、1.2 m/s、1.5m/s时，在管径16mm、 管长1800mm的波纹管中的传热特性。模拟中采用非结构化的六面体网格，采用SIMPLE算法进行压力修正；代数方 程采用超松弛法迭代求解。经过模拟计算得出了流动与换热进入充分发展阶段时的不同截面处的温度、速度、压 力、湍流动能及传热努塞尔数的分布，并将其与光管内的流动传热相关特性进行了比较，分析了波纹管强化传热 的机理。结果表明，对于所选结构的波纹管，换热量随水流速度的增加而增大，同时湍流强化传热效应增强，波 纹管均比相同管径的光管综合换热性能强。 关键词: 波纹管；强化换热；数值模拟；换热及流动特性 中图分类号：TB657.5 文献标示码：A 文章编号：N041 Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer Characteristics of Corrugated Tubes Ji Changfa, Hou Linjie, Zhao Weixiu ，He Guoxin （School of Energy, Xian University of Science and Technology, Yanta Road 58, Xian City, 710054, China ） ABSTRACT ：Pointing at the special characteristics of flow field in corrugated tubes, a numerical simulation was performed by using the RNG k −ε turbulence model for three-dimensional fluid and the boundary condition of constant wall temperature in the tubes. The characteristics of turbulent flow and heat transfer in corrugated tubes of the diameter 16mm and the length 740mm were studied, with water at constant temperature as the medium and in different condition of the velocity of flow at 0.5m/s, 0.8 m/s, 1.2 m/s. The temperature, velocity distribution, pressure value, turbulence intensity and the Nu number at different sections for fully developed fluid were obtained, which were compared with the results of smooth tubes. The numerical results showed that the quantity of heat transfer increased with the increase of the velocity of flow and the effect of turbulent enhanced heat transfer strengthened. It was found that the corrugated tubes can