土木工程、建筑类专业英语论文——Truss Structure(桁架结构) 原创的哦~~.docVIP

Truss Structure Summary: The first truss structure appeared earlily in 1570.It is a kind of plane or spatial lattice structure made up of several poles.It has lots of classification methods and the internal force of every pole is special. Compared with other structure forms, truss structure has many advantages. Keywords:truss; development;classification; internal force;advantages. Text:In modern times,there are a lot of structural forms.And futhermore,even more structural forms is developing.However,post and lintel,arch,cantilever and truss is still the most widely used so far.Today my topic is truss structure. Truss structure is a kind of plane or spatial lattice structure made up of several poles,which is developed from variable configuration system[1].It is mostly used in the roof and bracket of civilian house and industrial plant,as well as some bridges and crane supports[1]. In foreigh countries,the first truss structure was proposed by an Italian called Andrea Palladio in 1570,which was a king post truss[4]. Unfortunately,it was neglected.Until in 1758,almost two hundred years later,Ulric Grubenmann,an swiss,built the first wooden truss over the Rhine,whose span is 52 meters[1].In china ,truss was first proposed in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in Northern Song Dynasty[1]. There are lots of classification methods of truss.According to the connection of each two poles,truss could be divided into pin-connected truss and rigid truss.Compared with rigid truss,pin-connected truss is more used in building construction.According to the materials,it could be divided into steel truss, reinforced concrete truss,wooden truss and some combined truss.And also it could be divided into triangle Truss, ladder Truss, parallel chord truss, polygon and so on according to the appearance[2]. Ideally, the internal force of every pole of the truss is unique;that is shaft force.But in practice, because of the nonideal connection of the node and some other reasons,besides