生物质快速热解液化技术研究进展_朱锡锋.pdfVIP

  • 11
  • 0
  • 约2.29万字
  • 约 5页
  • 2017-08-21 发布于重庆
  • 举报

生物质快速热解液化技术研究进展_朱锡锋.pdf

生物质快速热解液化技术研究进展_朱锡锋.pdf

石 油 化 工 2013 年第 42 卷第 8 期 PETROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY ·833· 特约述评 朱锡锋,李 明 (中国科学技术大学 安徽省生物质洁净能源重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230026) [] 总结了生物质热解液化技术在原料预处理、热解工艺和生物油精制3个方面的最新研究成果。在原料预处理方面,介 绍了干燥、烘焙、压缩成型和酸洗4种方法;在热解工艺方面,列举了国内外具有代表性的热解反应器类型,重点介绍了催 化热解和混合热解两种新工艺;在生物油精制方面,介绍了包括催化加氢、催化裂解、催化酯化和乳化等几种常用的生物油 精制方法,并分析了各精制技术发展的关键问题。 []生物质;快速热解;液体燃料;生物油精制 [] 1000 - 8144 (2013 )08 - 0833 - 05 [] TK 6 [] A Progresses in Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass to Liquid Fuel Zhu Xifeng Li Ming , (Anhui Key Laboratary for Biomass Clean Energy ,University of Science and Technology of China ,Hefei Anhui 230026 ,China ) [ ] The recent progresses in raw materials pretreatment ,pyrolytic process and bio- Abstract oil upgrading for the fast pyrolysis of biomass to liquid fuel were reviewed. In the raw materials pretreatment ,drying ,torrefaction ,compression moulding and acid-washing were introduced. In the pyrolytic process ,typical fast pyrolysis reactors are enumerated and two novel pyrolytic processes , namely fast catalytic pyrolysis and co-liquefaction of both biomass and coal ,were discussed. Finally ,some upgrading methods were discussed ,which included catalytic hydroprocessing , catalytic cracking ,catalytic esterifi cation ,and emulsifi cation with diesel. The key problems involved in these upgrading methods were also analyzed. [ ] biomass ;fast pyrolysis ;liquid fuel ;bio-oil upgrading Keywords 大量使用煤和石油等化石能源不仅导致环境 趋势。 污染,破坏生态系统,而且将加剧化石能源的枯 1 原料预处理 竭,使人类面临能源匮乏的困境。另外,由于小规 模利用生物质炊事取暖的传统方式已不符合现代生 作为最简易的预处理方式,破碎和干燥虽能 活水平发展的需要,近年来,我国农村焚烧秸秆的

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档