Shell粉煤气化炉的分析与模拟.pdfVIP

Vol. 29 No. 2 202 Journal of East China U niversity of Science and Technology 2003-0 : 1006-3080( 2003) 02-0202-0 Shell * 王辅臣 , 　龚　欣, 　代正华, 　周志杰, 　于遵宏 ( 华东理工大学洁净煤技术研究所, 上海200237) : 以 限容器内多喷嘴对置射流下的流体流动特征为基础, 分析了Shell 粉煤气化炉内的 流场特征, 发现炉内存在 5 个特征各异的流动区域, 即射流区、撞击区、撞击扩展流区、回流区和管 流区。从气化炉内主要的化学反应着手, 结合流动、混合与化学反应的相互影响, 分析了炉内各流动 区域的化学反应过程, 建立了气化炉的数学模型, 对气化过程进行数学模拟, 预测了工艺条件对气 化结果的影响。结果表明, 有效气( CO+ H2) 产率随氧煤比的变化有 一最佳值, 随蒸汽煤比不同, 对 3 3 应的氧煤比在0. 5 Nm / kg ～0. 56Nm / kg 之间。有效气产率随蒸汽煤比的升高而增加。 : 粉煤; 气化炉; 数学模型; 模拟 : T Q5 6. 1 : A Process Analysis and Simulation of Shell Pulverized Coal Gasifier * WA N G F u-chen , GON G X inDA I Zheng -hua, ZH OU Zhi-j ie, YU Zun-hong (I nstitute of Clean Coal Technology ECU T , hanghai 200237, China) Abstract: In this paper, the fluid flow characteristics of Shell pulverized coal gasifer w as analysed ba- - - . sed on flow pattern of multi opposed burner jet in confined vessel T he results show that there are five flow regions possessed different characteristics in the gasifier w hich are jet flow region, , impinging jet region, impinging jet developing stream region, re-circulation stream region and tube stream region. T he chemical reactions governing the process w ere analysed combined w ith fluid flow patterns. A M athematic . model has been presented for Shell gasifer T he industrial gasifier simulation have been made and the effects of operation conditions on gasification have been predicted using the model. The results show that there is a optimum yields of effective