SSD1_java部分讲解+答案.docVIP

1. How many .class files will be generated(产生) after a successful compilation（编译） of any .java file? (a) Exactly one (b) At most one (c) None (d) At least one 选择D 解析：一个java文件里面包含多个类，并且java文件本身其实就是一个继承自上面的类。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. When compiling a Java program that contains syntax errors(语法错误), the Java compiler will always (a) ignore the syntax errors and will generate a program that produces approximate results (b) report syntax errors at the exact locations and will not successfully compile (c) ignore the syntax errors and will generate a program that produces correct results (d) report syntax errors at some approximate locations and will not successfully compile 选择B 解析：java是非常严谨的，如有语法错误，报错+停止编译 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Upon compilation, the source code of a Java class MyClass will be stored in the file _____, and the corresponding byte code will be stored in the file _____. (a) MyClass.class, MyClass.java (b) MyClass.java, MyClass.class (c) MyClass.class, MyClass.exe (d) MyClass.java, MyClass.exe 选择B 解析：少年，java文件是不可能编译出exe文件的，除非是C语言才会编译出exe文件，C,D直接排除 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4. When programming a Java applet, a programmer（程序员） creates a(n) _____ file, which a Java compiler（编译器） translates into a(n) _____ file. (a) source code, bytecode(字节码，即机器识别的二进制机器语言) (b) source code, HTML (c) bytecode, source code (d) HTML, bytecode 选择A 解析：作为程序员连这个都不会就该打自己了。当程序员要做java程序时，先写出源代码（高级语言），然后java编译器把java源代码编译（或者说翻译）成机器可以识别的机器语言。之后的什么打包成“jar”文件什么的你以后会知道。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Consider the following class. public class AppletClass extends java.applet.Applet { public void paint(java.awt.Graphics g) g.drawString(Welcome to Java!, 30, 30); } } Before compiling this class, the Java compiler