一个人造太阳光谱大大改变植物的开发与通常的气候室辐射光谱比较.docVIP

一个人造太阳光谱大大改变植物的开发与通常的气候室辐射光谱比较 Revision received JanuaAc Abstract 摘要 Plant responses to the light spectrum under which plants are grown affect their developmental characteristics in a complicated manner.植物反应的光谱下的植物生长在一个复杂的方式影响其发展的特点。 Lamps widely used to provide growth irradiance emit spectra which are very different from natural daylight spectra.广泛用于提供增长辐射的灯发出的光谱，这是非常自然日光的光谱不同。 Whereas specific responses of plants to a spectrum differing from natural daylight may sometimes be predictable, the overall plant response is generally difficult to predict due to the complicated interaction of the many different responses.具体的回应，而植物自然采光不同的频谱有时可能是可预见的，整个工厂的反应是一般人很难预测，由于复杂的相互作用的许多不同的反应。 So far studies on plant responses to spectra either use no daylight control or, if a natural daylight control is used, it will fluctuate in intensity and spectrum.到目前为止，植物反应谱的研究，既可以使用无日光控制或，如果使用自然采光控制，它会在强度和频谱波动。 An artificial solar (AS) spectrum which closely resembles a sunlight spectrum has been engineered, and growth, morphogenesis, and photosynthetic characteristics of cucumber plants grown for 13 d under this spectrum have been compared with their performance under fluorescent tubes (FTs) and a high pressure sodium lamp (HPS).已设计一个人造太阳（AS）的频谱密切类似于太阳光的光谱，并已与比他们的日光灯管下的性能（FTS）13本谱D下种植的黄瓜植株的生长，形态，和光合特性和高高压钠灯（HPS）。 The total dry weight of the AS-grown plants was 2.3 and 1.6 times greater than that of the FT and HPS plants, respectively, and the height of the AS plants was 4–5 times greater.生长植物的总干重比FT和高压钠灯植物更大的2.3倍和1.6倍，分别与植物的高度为4-5倍。 This striking difference appeared to be related to a more efficient light interception by the AS plants, characterized by longer petioles, a greater leaf unfolding rate, and a lower investment in leaf mass relative to leaf area.这是一个惊人的差异似乎更多地涉及到一个更高效的光像植物拦截，叶柄较长的特点，有较大的叶展开率，和叶面积，叶质量相对较低的投资。 Photosynthesis per leaf area was not greater for the AS plants.每叶面积的光合作用为植物。 The extreme differences in plant response to the AS spectrum compared with the widely used pro