板形基础抗冻胀破坏的断裂力学分析.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 第 17 期 岩石力学与工程学报 23(17) ：2983～2987 2004 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.，2004 板形基础抗冻胀破坏的断裂力学分析* 李洪升 刘增利 张小鹏 (大连理工大学工程力学系工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室 大连 116023) 摘要 在冻土地区，板形基础被广泛应用，由于冻胀作用对板基础造成各种冻害破坏。基于断裂力学理论，建立 了板形基础与地基广义强度破坏的一般准则，提出了板基础抗冻胀破坏分析的新方法，可以对各种板基础的冻胀 破坏进行定量分析。应用此准则分别对埋深超过冻深和小于冻深的板基础进行抗冻拔稳定性分析；给出了水池底 板的冻胀破坏的强度分析方法。该方法考虑了冻胀力的作用，考虑了冻土自身存在的缺陷，符合冻土实际状态， 因此，该分析方法更趋合理。通过工程算例进行抗冻胀破坏分析，结果表明，断裂力学方法是有效的。 关键词 土力学，板基础，冻胀破坏，断裂力学分析 分类号 TU 47 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2004)17-2983-05 ANALYSIS ON FROST HEAVING OF PLATE FOUNDATION USING FRACTURE MECHANICS METHOD Li Hongsheng ，Liu Zengli，Zhang Xiaopeng (State Key Laboratory of Structure Analysis for Industrial Equipment ，Department of Engineering Mechanics ，Dalian University of Technology， Dalian 116023 China) Abstract Based on fracture mechanics theory ，a general failure criterion is set up and a fully new analysis method is given for plate foundation and ground widely used in cold regions. Frost heaving force and flaws of frozen soil are considered in the criterion，and the criterion would be more reasonable and more practical than conventional one. The stability of frost heaving for plate foundations embedded deeper and shallower than freezing-depth are analyzed，and the strength analysis method for failure of bottom plate of water pool is proposed as well. After that，practical samples are analyzed by different methods ，from which the validity of the new method is gotten. Key words soil mechanics ，plate foundation ，frost heaving failure，analysis based on fracture mechanics 受到法向冻胀力作用，在基础