新概念英语语法大全精华.pdfVIP

New Concept English Grammar 新概念语法精粹 Guide to New Concept English Grammar 第一章 英语动词时态 (Tenses) 英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态， 而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。 英语各种时态构成表：以play 为例： 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 play is has has plays am playing have played have been playing are 过去 played was had played had been playing were playing 将来 shall shall shall shall will play will be playing will have played will have been playing 过去 should should should should 将来 would play would be playing would have would have been played playing 一、一般现在时： 1 ．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1 ）直接加“s”，works ，takes 1 New Concept English Grammar （2 ）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es” carry → carries （3 ）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es” goes dresses watches brushes 2 ．功能： （1 ）表现在的事实、状态或动作： eg: ►. Birds fly. ►. She loves music. ►. Marys parents get up very early. （2 ）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often ，sometimes ，usually ，always ，every week ，seldom ，occasionally ， frequently 等时间副词连用。 eg: ►. I always take a walk after supper. ►. She writes to me very often. ►. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally. （3 ）表客观真理，格言警句或事实：