高考英语语法专题5--定语从句考点.pptVIP

Fill in the blanks Fill in the blanks Rewrite the following sentences Conclusion Conclusion 3）定语从句与同位语从句的区别主要是看连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句，不作成分而只是表示前面名词的具体内容的则是同位语从句。试比较： The news that he had been back surprised us all.???? The news (that) he told us surprised us all. 8、way 后面的定语从句（用that/ in which 或省略）： Please tell me the way (that/ in which) you did the job. 6、定语从句与强调结构的区别（1）It was in this house ______ he was born.???????? （2）It was this house ______ he was born.（3）It was in the house ________ he used to live in that the exhibition was held.A. where????????B. that????????C. which????????D. there判断是否是强调结构的方法是去掉it is /was …that, 若整个句子结构和意义不受影响，则为强调结构，否则为定语从句。 B A C 7、定语从句与其他从句的区别 （1）定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从句，试比较： You should leave the toy where you can find.?????? I still remember the bus stop where / at which I met you. （2）定语从句与结果状语从句的区别是看从句的连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句；若连接词在句中不作成分时，则为结果状语从句。试比较 He is such a kind person as everybody likes.???? He is such a kind person that everybody likes him. * 2010高考英语专题指导课件： 定语从句考点透视 一个句子充当定语称之为定语从句。被修饰限定的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句可分为两种，即限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 基本概念 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 that which whom whose as when why who where 正确使用关系 词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 指 代 人或物 功 能 指 代 时间 地点 原因 功 能 选择依据： 1）弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主语、 宾语、定语还是状语 2）辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、 地点、原因 3）判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的 (只有that,why不能引导非限制性从句) 关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that? 考点一 在以下几种场合只能用that A.先行词(指物)本身是不定代词或先行词被不定 代词修饰All that can be done has been done. B.先行词兼有指人和指物的名词 C.先行词(指物)被 the very, the only, the next, the last 等修饰 D.先行词(指物)被形容词最高级和序数词修饰 This is the best TV that is made in China. E. 当主句是which/who引导的特殊疑问句 Who that you have ever seen can do it better ? 有哪些情况关系代词不用that，而用which，who，whom? 考点二 1、在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom. １．He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ２．Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan . ３．Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again