化工热力学导论 教学课件 作者 [美]J.M.史密斯H.C.范内斯M.M.阿博特 著 王延儒 主审 附录F 蒸汽表.pdfVIP

Appendix F Steam Tables F.1 INTERPOLATION When a value is required from a table at conditions which lie between listed values, interpo- lation is necessary. If M , the quantity sought, is a function of a single independent variable X and if linear interpolation is appropriate, as in the tables for saturated steam, then a direct proportionality exists between corresponding differences in M and in X . When M , the value at X , is intermediate between two given values, M 1 at X 1 and M2 at X 2 , then: M = X 2 − X M 1 + X − X 1 M2 (F.1) X 2 − X 1 X 2 − X 1 For example, the enthalpy of saturated vapor steam at 140.8◦C is intermediate between the following values taken from Table F.1: t H ◦ −1 t1 = 140 C H1 = 2733.1 kJ kg ◦ t = 140.8 C H = ? ◦ −1 t2 = 142 C H2 = 2735.6 kJ kg Substitution of values into Eq. (F.1) with M = H and t = X yields: 1.2 0.8 H = (2733.1) + (2735.6) = 2734.1 kJ kg 2 2 When M is a function of two independent variables X and Y and if linear interpolation is appropriate, as in the tables for superheated steam, then double linear interpolation is required. Data for quantity M at values of the independent variables X and Y adjacent to the given values are represented as follows: X 1 X X 2 Y1 M 1,1