电气工程与自动化专业英语 教学课件 作者 王伟 11.pptxVIP

11.1　IntroductionFig.11-1　Classification of electric machines11.2　Basic Structural Feature11.2.1　Armature Winding11.2.2　Field Winding11.2.3　Commutator11.2.4　Brushes11.2　Basic Structural FeatureFig.11-2　A simplified diagram of a DC machine11.2.1　Armature Winding1. Simplex2. SimplexFig.11-3a) A typical coil for lap winding with =1b) for wave winding11.2.2　Field WindingFig.11-?4　Field-circuit connections of DC machinesa) separate excitation　b) series　c) shunt　d) compound11.2.3　CommutatorFig.11-5　Cross-section of a commutator thatcan be disassembled for repair11.2.4　BrushesEarly in the development of dynamos and motors, copper brushes were used to contact the surface of the commutator. However, these hard metal brushes tended to scratch and groove the smooth commutator segments, eventually requiring resurfacing of the commutator. As the copper brushes wear away, the dust and pieces of the brush could wedge between commutator segments, shorting them and reducing the efficiency of the device. 11.3　Effect of Armature MMF1. armature2. magnetic3. reluctance4. electrical5. permeability6. lamination7. magnetic8. hysteresis9. pole10. pole11. winder12. conductor11.3　Effect of Armature MMF13. magnetomotive14. coil15. electromotive16. simplex17. simplex18. permanent19. in20. in21. commutator22. commutator23. polymer24. mica11.3　Effect of Armature MMF25. dovetail26. perimeter27. abrasive28. frame29. gauze30. sawtooth31. detrimental32. pole11.3　Effect of Armature MMFFig.11-?6　Armature-MMF and flux-density distribution withbrushes on neutral and only the armature excited11.3　Effect of Armature MMFFig.11-7　Armature, main-field, and resultant flux-density distributions with brushed on neutral