三边算法在气体源定位上的应用.docVIP

三边算法在气体源定位上的应用 摘要：无线传感网络是由低成本、低功耗的微型无线传感网络通过自组织通信形式的分布式网络，具有在微小体积内集成信息采集、数据处理和无线通信等多种功能。在环境监测、军事、工业控制和医疗救助等领域具有重要的应用价值。其中节点定位在气体源研究领域已成为关键技术并具有重要的理论意义与实用价值。 本文从无线传感网络的研究背景与意义着手，分别对特点、传感器节点的组成、WSN体系结构和其主要应用领域进行探讨。着重提出网络实施节点定位的主要方法和技术原理，介绍几种典型的无需测距的节点定位算法和特点并对其进行系统分类和优缺点分析。最后重点针对气体源定位的三种三边算法进行研究，对直接三边算法（DT）、组合三边算法（CT）、加权组合三边算法（WCT）的原理和算法实施的具体过程进行讨论，并使用Matlab仿真软件对算法进行仿真，通过仿真实验说明各种算法之间的优越性。最后对全文进行总结。 关键字：无线传感网络；气体源；节点定位；三边算法 Abstract A Wriless Sensor Network(WSN)consists of low-cost,low-power miniature wriless sensor network.It’s composed of self-organzied communication form a distributed network.With within a small volume of integrated information collection,data processing and wireless commurications and other funcations. It is importantly used in environment monitoring fields,military,industrial controlling and medical assistance.The study for node localization of the plume source research area tends to be an curcial technology not only in the theory but also in practice. The thesis discussed the necessity of this research starting from background and significance of WSN.Beside,some issues concerning the research were investigated,for instance,its characteristics,sensor nodes composition,WSN architecture and its key application ares. Focused on the network node location methods and the main technical principle.It introduced a few classical rang-free localization algorithms and its characteristics. The technical highlight is the sort and review of some algorithms for node positioning .At last, focused on researching three kinds investigation of trilateral localazation algorithm, and discussed the principle and procedures of DT , CT and WCT .Furthermore ,it used Matlab for algorithm simulation in the paper, and analyzed a large number of simulation experiment to proved its validity on location accuracy compared with other similar algorithms .Finally, this thesis was concluded. Keyword: wireless sensor network , node localization ,plume s