光纤发展趋势.pptVIP

光纤：发展趋势与应用 英集尔系统集成有限公司 雷三文 光纤：发展趋势与应用 人们越来越了解光纤，应用范围越来越广 光纤标准化 现场连接技术的发展 更好地使用光纤 在控制系统中的广泛应用 容错技术 了解光纤，广泛地使用光 光纤基本知识复习 ENERGY CHOICES SELECT THE RIGHT TRANSMISSION MEDIUM FOR THE JOB WHAT IS FIBER OPTICS? TRANSPARENT GLASS OR PLASTIC FIBERS THAT ALLOW LIGHT TO BE GUIDED FROM ONE END TO THE OTHER -- A 揕IGHT PIPE ADVANTAGES OF  FIBER OPTICS NOISE IMMUNITY EMI/RFI LIGHTNING POWER CABLES GROUND LOOPS DISTANCE UNLIMITED SIGNAL QUALITY PRESERVED SIZE WEIGHT CAPACITY SECURITY FLEXIBILITY OF SYSTEM DESIGN TROUBLESHOOTING FIBER COMMUNICATION FIBERS HAVE MEASURED LOSS EXPRESSED IN DECIBELS (DB) E.G., 3 dB = 50% LOSS, 10 dB = 90% LOSS FIBER CABLES RATED FOR dB/KM LOSS LOSS VARIES BY WAVELENGTH FIBER COMMUNICATIONS MOST FIBERS TRANSMIT IN INFRA-RED BAND SEVERAL WAVELENGTHS, OR 揥INDOWS? ARE USED 850 NM IS MOST COMMON (3-4 dB/KM) 1300 NM (1 dB/KM) 1550 NM LOSS VS WAVELENGTH FIBER COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRICAL PULSE IN = ELECTRICAL PULSE OUT FIBER COMMUNICATIONS OPTICAL POWER BUDGET PUBLISHED BY EQUIPMENT MFGR COMPARES TX POWER TO RECEIVER SENSITIVITY EXPRESSED IN dB REFERENCED TO FIBER SIZE THIS IS THE SUPPLY SIDE OF THE EQUATION!! FIBER STANDARDIZATION FOR CCTV AND DATA FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS OR LONG DISTANCE 62.5/125 FIBER DATACOMM AND CCTV STANDARD MULTI-MODE FIBER UP TO 500 MHz-KM BANDWIDTH SINGLE MODE FIBER 8.3/125 OR 9/125 TELECOM AND CATV STANDARD VIRTUALLY UNLIMITED BANDWIDTH APPLICATIONS 8-10 KM HIGHER $ ELECTRONICS REQUIRED FIBER OPTIC CABLE GENERAL CONSTRUCTION 光 缆 美国国家电子标准 770标准包括UL标准 OF = 光纤 N = 非导体 C = 导体 G = 通用 R = RISER P = PLENUM 现场连接与接口 CRIMP AND CLEAVE 机械接合 ST式光纤连接器 SPRING LOADED BAYONET SINGLE MODE OR MULTI-MODE 1 DB LOSS PER MATED PAIR FIELD INSTALLABLE FERRULE (NOSE) CAN BE CERAMIC STAINLESS PLASTIC SPLICE TYPES SPLICE BUSHING COUPLES 2 CONNECTORS MECHANICAL .2-.3 DB PER SPLICE COST $12-20 FUSION .1 DB PER SPLICE EQUIPMENT COST $5K+ FIBER UTILIZATION MULTIPLEXING OPTIC