镇江0412课件形容词副词.docVIP

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形容词的词序 原则:越是具有描述性越远离名词,越具有限制性越靠近名词。 具体运用: 1冠词/指示代词; 2描述性形容词; 3尺寸、长度、高度; 4形状; 5新旧、年龄; 6颜色; 7分词形容词; 8复合形容词; 9国家地区; 10最贴近的修饰语 练习: long, green, a, nice, dress wooden, old, valuable, a, table, a/an keys a nice long green dress an valuable old wooden table 形容词作定语和表语 contented content a contented boy The boy is content to watch TV for hours. frightened afraid a frightened child The child looks so afraid. healthy well a healthy man The man is well. lighted lit a lighted candle The candle is lit. lonely alone a lonely boy The boy is alone. sick ill a sick man The man is ill. sleeping asleep a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. waking awake It was work which consumed most of his waking hours. Are they awake now? 常见表语(或后置定语)形容词 afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake …… 不能以人做主语的形容词 convenient, possible, necessary, important, impossible, suitable 练习 Come and see me whenever ____. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 颜色深浅的表示 light, pale, bright; dark, deep a light green dress a dark gray suite Exercise: The woman is Mrs. Smith _____. A. wears a blue dark skirt B. with a blue dark skirt C. with the blue dark skirt D. with the dark blue skirt 频度副词在句中的位置: always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, never, rarely, seldom…… 无助动词或情态动词:be动词后,行为动词前; 有助动词或情态动词:第一个助动词或情态动词后 省略句中,助动词,系动词,情态动词之前 Exercise: Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than _____. A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. is actually it San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ______. A. is rarely B. rarely is C. hardly is D. is scarcely 常见副词短语 more of a … 更像… as much of a … 称得上 less of a 算不上 more than 不止 no/nothing more than不过,仅仅 more or less 大体上,或多或少 more often than not 经常,多半 历年真题

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