物流专业英语 教学课件 作者 周晓晔 徐剑 Chapter 11.pptVIP

Alliances it would be necessary for an enterprise operating internationally to maintain contacts with retailers, wholesalers, manufacturers, suppliers, and service providers throughout the world. International alliances offer market access and expertise and reduce the inherent risk in global operations. New Words and Expressions customs clearance 清关 en route 在途中 harbor facilities 港口的设备 prior to 在前，居先 asset commitment 资产需求 counter trade 对销贸易 duty drawback 关税退税 acquisition and merger 收购和兼并 market access 市场准入 Chapter 11 International Logistics Unit 1 Introduction to International Logistics Unit 2 Meeting the Challenges of Global Operations Unit 1 Introduction to International Logistics 1 Interface 2 International Marketing Channels 1 Interface It is increasingly difficult to keep separate the practices of domestic and international logistics. International logistics-the movement of goods across national boundaries-occurs in the following situations: （1）A firm exports a portion of a product made or grown. （2）A firm imports raw materials—such as pulpwood from Canada—or manufactured products—such as motorcycles from Italy or Japan. （3）Goods are partially assembled in one country and then shipped to another, where they are further assembled or processed. （4）The firm is global in outlook and sees almost all nations as being markets, sources of supply, or sites for markets or for assembly operations. （5）Because of geography, a nation’s domestic commerce crosses foreign borders, often in bond. 1 Interface 2. International Marketing Channels The five channels are the ownership channels, the negotiations channel, the financing channel, the promotions channel, and the logistics channel. For international transactions, a sixth channel is added: the documentation channel. Terms of Sale Choosing the