高浓度甲醇废水的两段厌氧消化.pdfVIP

中国沼气 　China B iogas 2002 ,20 ( 1) 15 高浓度甲醇废水的两段厌氧消化 周雪飞 , 任南琪 ( 哈尔滨工业大学环境生物技术研究中心 , 黑龙江 哈尔滨 　150090) 摘 　要 : 采用两段厌氧消化工艺对高浓度甲醇废水进行处理可提高系统的处理效果 ,增强系统运 行稳定性和抗冲击负荷能力 ,减少 甲醇直接生成乙酸所造成的系统酸化的危险 。生产性试验表 明 ,一体化两段厌氧反应器正常运行时 ,其容积负荷高达 21. 3 kgCOD ·m - 3 d - 1 以上 ,去除 COD 的产 气率达到 0 . 45 m3 ·kgCOD - 1 以上 。在进水负荷剧烈波动的情况下 ,COD 去除率维持在 95 %左右 , 出 水 COD 一般在 200～500 mg ·L - 1 之间。 关键词 : 甲醇废水 ; 一体化两段厌氧反应器 ; 颗粒污泥 ; 产气率 ; 厌氧消化 ( ) 中图分类号 : X703 ; S2164 　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 1000 - 1166 2002 01 - 0015 - 05 Two step Anaerobic Treatment of High Concentration Methanol Wastewater ZHOU Xue fei , REN Nan qi ( Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150090 , China) Abstract : Two step anaerobic process was adopted to treat high concentration methanol wastewater , which could enhance the effect of the reactor , strengthen its operation stability and improve its ability of resisting shock loading. The results of full scale trial showed that the volumetric loading rate of the integrated two step anaerobic reactor was above 21. 3 kgCOD ·m - 3 d - 1 and 3 its gas producing rate was about 0 . 45 m per kg of removal COD at the normal state . Although the influent loading of the reactor changed strongly , the COD removal was about 95 % and its effluent COD was always between 200～500 mg ·L - 1 . Key words : high concentration methanol wastewater ; the integrated two step anaerobic reactor ; granule sludge ; gas producing