高三高考考前知识清理40天 35.docVIP

考前知识清理40天 35 I. 语法复习：　as 有哪些常见用法？ 　做连词可用于：　 1.引导时间状语从句　“在．．．的时候，当．．．” 2. 引导原因状语从句　“因为，由于” 3. 引导方式状语从句　“依照，按照，如，像” 4. 引导让步状语从句　“尽管，虽说”　此种用法时从句要倒装（表语倒装，谓语倒装，状语倒装） 5. as后跟名词　（相当于一个时间状语从句） As a young man, he worked hard. = When he was a young man, he worked hard. 6. 和某些动词连用，构成固定搭配． treat．．．as regard．．．as look on(upon)．．．as 　take．．．as take up．．．as think of．．．as introduce．．．as take a job as．．． 　serve．．．as act as 7. 用于某些成语 as black as coal as dry as dust as blind as a bat as easy as ABC as brave as a lion as fair as a rose as fat as a pig as busy as a bee as free as the air as cold as ice as gentle as a lamb as deep as a well as greedy as wolf as happy as a king as heavy as lead as sound as a bell as poor as a church mouse as white as snow as proud as a peacock as quiet as a lamb as red as blood as a matter of fact　事实上　as a result 结果 as a result of　　由于．．． 　　　as a rule 一般（说来）；通常 as ．．．as possible = as．．．as one can　　尽力，尽可能 　　　as follows　　　如下　　 as if (as though)　就像．．．似的　 as to + 名词　　至于，说到 　　 as to + that从句　关于（常不译出） as usual　　　像平常一样 so as to 　以便 　　　so ．．．as to　　如此．．．以至．．．　as well as 　也，　还 so (as) long as 只要 　　　such ．．．as to 如此．．．以至．．． as．．．as．．．　　和．．．一样．．． 　 as soon as 一．．．就．．．　 as soon as possible 尽快地　　as well　　　　也，　还 II. 句型复习： 介词for的用法 一、 作介词用。 　1、用来表示时间长度，有时不译出来，而且通常可以省略，但在句首或正式文体中则通常不省。如： 　　We have studied Einglish (for)five years.　　They have waited for you for ten days. 　2、含有代动性，可与一个名词连用(不能和动名词连用)，构成介词短语，起不定式短语作用，表示目的。如： 　The students went to Beijing for (=to spent)the sum mber holiday. 　　Crusoe rdturned home for (=to get)two guns.　　Not all the ants go out for (=to look for)food. 　3、含有“交换”之意。可用来表示“钱物等相交换”， “买卖关系”等。如： 　　 He once refused to speak on the radio for$1000 a mi nute.　I bought the dictionary for 20 yuan. 　4、常与表示离开、起行的动词连