高三语法---名词性从句.docVIP

高三语法二轮复习---名词性从句 名词性从句:相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从 句可分为主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1. (2008山东)____ was most important to her was her family. A. it B. this C. What D. as 2. (2009北京，31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____it got any better. A.When B. how C. why D. if 3. (2006全国I,23）See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning. A. When B. which C. where D. what 4. (2009浙江，12）Is there any possibility _____ you could pick me up at the airport? ---No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 名词性从句的引导词： 连接词：that(无意义，有时可省略)、if、whether、because、as if/as though ---在从句中不充当任何成分 2. 连接代词：who、 whom 、whose、 what、which、whatever---有词义；在句子中充当成分，如主语，宾语，表语或定语等 3. 连接副词：when、 where、why、how---有词义；在句子中充当成分，做状语。 ◆考点一: 区别if 与whether 1. I don’t know __________ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don’t know _______ or not I’ll be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _______ this book is worth writing. 4. It depends on _______ we will have enough money. 5. _______ they can do it matters little to us. 6. _____ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you. Key:1. whether / if 2. whether 3. whether 4. whether 5. whether 6. If 请你归纳: 只能使用whether 的情况： a. 主语从句并在句首 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether （to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if h whether可以引导一个让步状语从句，表示“不管”，“无论”。而if不能，但可以引到一个条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time . If I have time tomorrow, I’ll go to visit Tom. 高考题选萃: 1. ____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D. That 2. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where ◆考点二: that 与 what 的区别 What he said makes me happy. That a new teacher will come is true . that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,