ic卡智能水表.docVIP

摘 要 长期以来，自来水用户的用水量管理依靠人工抄表，传统收取水费的做法需要的工作人员多，费时、费力、效率低，且常常出现用户欠费、迟缴漏缴水费等问题，基于单片机的IC智能水表得到了越来越广泛的应用。 智能水表作为一种顺应自来水行业发展需要的产品，它的出现极大的改善了传统管理模式下存在的抄表难、收费难等问题，改变了现有的用水机制，增强了人们的节水意识，实现了供水管理部门高效管理自动化。 Abstract For a long time, the administration of the tap water scalar for the users has been relied on the copy of the water meter. The traditional method of the tap water charge needs a lot of workers,time-consuming, the hard sledding, the efficiency are low, also appears the user money owed frequently, late gives and leaks gives questions and so on water fee, obtained the more and more widespread application based on the monolithic integrated circuit IC intelligence water meter. The system take AT89C2051 monolithic integrated circuit as the core part, through the Wei root sensor examination water consumption, utilizes the IC card read-write and the encryption technology, the reality purchases for cash the water and the water consumption management.This article has completed the system hardware circuit design.The hardware electric circuit uses the modular design, including the signal processing module, the IC card connection electric circuit, the solenoid valve actuates the electric circuit, the alarm circuit, the numerical code display circuit and so on.The signal processing module is the electrical signal which produces to the sensor carries on processing to give the monolithic integrated circuit; The IC card connection electric circuit is controls by the monolithic integrated circuit carries on the read-write operation to the IC card; The solenoid valve actuates the electric circuit to use the photoelectricity coupler to carry on the isolation; The alarm circuit is when the surplus water volume insufficiency and the battery owe press and so on in the situations to produce report to the police; The display circuit takes the water meter the output connection, informations and so on demonstration surplus water volume, water used total quantity. As the product to conform the