切花紫罗兰节肥栽培研究.pdfVIP

切花紫罗兰的节肥栽培研究 杨秀珍1 山内益夫2 1北京林业大学园林学院，北京 1000832日本鸟取大学农学部，6800945 摘要:为了确认在栽培过菠菜、西瓜的砂壤土进行紫罗兰节肥栽培的可能性，利用极早花品种 ‘朝波，在 塑料大棚内进行了施肥与无施肥实验对比。对紫罗兰生长过程及切花品质进行了调查，采收期对其各器官的 养分吸收进行了分析。结果证明，无施肥条件下，紫罗兰生长发育正常，切花品质良好，与施肥区相比毫不 逊色。并且，对茎、叶、花N、P、K养分分析结果表明，施肥区养分吸收未见显著增加，可以确认残留养 分的肥效。即栽培过菠菜、西瓜的土壤，其残留养分能够满足紫罗兰生长开花的需求，节肥栽培是可行的。 关键词:紫罗兰；栽培；节肥 ResearchonFertilizer-savingCultureforCutFlowerStock YANGXiu-zhen1 MasuoYamanouchi2 1CollegeofLandscapeArchitecture,BeijingForestryUniversity,Beijing100083,P.R.China 2FacultyofAgriculture,TottoriUniversityy,KoyamaMinami4-101.,6800945,Japan Abstract:Inordertoexplorethepossibilityofthefertilizer-savinginthesandloamfieldwherethespinageandwatermelon hadbeengrew,theearlyblossomingvarietystockAasanamigrowingwereusedtocomparethefertilizationandno-fertiliza tioneffectinthegreenhouse.Thegrowingprocessandthecutflowerqualityhavebeeninvestigated.Nutrientabsorptionofvari ousorganswasanalyzedonharvestedday.Theresultshowthatgrowsandcutflowerqualityhavenotdifferentbetweentheferti lizationandno-fertilizationplot.ThenutrientofN、 PandKdidnotsignificantincreaseinthefertilizationplot.Thisresult showthatitispossibletheresidualnutrientsinthefieldwherethespinageandwatermelonhadbeencultivatedsufficefor stocksgrowing,andthefertilizer-savingcultivationisviable. Keyworks:Stock;Cutflower;Fertilizer-saving;Cultivation 茎重施肥I区与贞 肥3区较小。 花重无施肥区3区 f结果 植前对4个区土壤】 示：pH值处于紫星 ～0.8mS/cm是大i 本试验结果远远超