系统功能语言学视阙下的案例分析.ppt

How to analyse a text? Top-down Discourse is a social process Any discourse has a goal Any discourse has ideology underlying it Any ideology concerns power Any discourse can be realized as a text Any text has symbols Any text can be analyzed by the three metafunctions 分析：Munich Pact September 29, 1938 Agreement concluded at Munich, September 29, 1938, between Germany, Great Britain, France and Italy GERMANY, the United Kingdom, France and Italy, taking into consideration the agreement, which has been already reached in principle for the cession割让 to Germany of the Sudeten German territory, have agreed on the following terms and conditions governing the said cession and the measures consequent thereon, and by this agreement they each hold themselves responsible for the steps necessary to secure its fulfilment履行: (1)?The evacuation will begin on 1st October. (2)?The United Kingdom, France and Italy agree that the evacuation of the territory shall be completed by the 10th October, without any existing installations设施 having been destroyed, and that the Czechoslovak Government will be held responsible for carrying out the evacuation without damage to the said installations. (3)?The conditions governing the evacuation will be laid down in detail by an international commission composed of representatives of Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy and Czechoslovakia. (4)?The occupation by stages分阶段 of the predominantly German territory by German troops will begin on 1st October. The four territories marked on the attached map will be occupied by German troops in the following order: The territory marked No. I on the 1st and 2nd of October; the territory marked No. II on the 2nd and 3rd of October; the territory marked No. III on the 3rd, 4th and 5th of October; the territory marked No. IV on the 6th and 7th of October. The remaining territory of preponderantly占优势 German character will be ascertained by the aforesaid international commission forthwith立刻 and be occ