基于AT89C51单片机控制的数字温度计的设计.docVIP

基于AT89C51单片机控制的数字温度计设计 王珍珍 （吉首大学张家界学院，湖南 张家界 427000） 摘 要 数字温度计操作简单，灵活，方便，已经广泛的应用于生活的各个领域。本课题研究了基于AT89C51单片机控制的数字温度计设计技术。DS1620芯片是测量温度的器件，能够输出9位二进制的温度值；从DS1620传送温度数据到AT89C51，温度超过设定数值就会报警；AT89C51采集温度数据发送到七段数码管；然后数码管上就有温度显示，可以直接读取温度值。从键盘输入数据，设定报警温度。用单片机汇编语言编辑程序，用Protel画出系统的原理图，并对系统的各个模块进行详细的设计与分析。系统的设计特点是引入了单片机的控制，使其在功能上具有一定智能化，实现一目了然的观察被测物的温度。 关键词: 单片机AT89C51；DS1620； Design of Digital Thermograph Based on AT89C51 Control Wang Zhenzhen (College ofZhangJiaJie，Jishou University, ,Hunan 427000) Abstract Digital thermograph is simple, flexible, convenient and has been widely used in all areas of life. The research based on the digital thermograph design technology of the AT89C51 control. DS1620 chip is the components that can measurement the temperature, which can output the binary 9 temperature; The transmission of the temperature date from DS1620 to the AT89C51, If the temperature exceeds a set value it will be alarm; AT89C51 collecting temperature data and then sent to the digital control of paragraph 7; Then there will be a digital temperature show, which can directly read the temperature. Input the data from the key and set the temperature of the alarm. Use MCU assembly language to editor the procedures, and use the software of the Protel to pain the diagram of the system, and then do the desigh and analysis to the each module of the system. The feature of the System design is introduction of the MCU control, which make it has the function of a certain intelligence and achieved that it is very clear to observe the temperature of the observation. Key word：MCU AT89C51; Digital thermograph; DS1620; Control  目 录 第一章 综 述 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 温度计的分类 1 1.3 课题研究的实际意义 2 第二章 设计方案选择 3 第三章 系统硬件设计 4 3.1 硬件结构框图 4 3.2 主要器件简介 4 3.2.1 AT89C51简介 4 3.2.2 DS1620简介 6 3.3系统硬件详细设计 8 3.3.1 系统时钟模块 8 3.3.2 温度采集模块 9 3.3.3 报警模块 10 3.3.4.键盘输入 10 3.3.5 显示模块 11 第四章 系统软件设计 14 4.1 程序流程图 14 4.2 程序详细设计 14 4.2.1 写/读DS1620模块 15 4.2.2 配置DS1620模块 15 4.2.3 开始转换模块 16 4.2.4 读取温度模块 16 4.2.5 键盘输入程序 16 4.2.6 显