CCNA培训讲义.pptVIP

第二天 TCP/IP协议参考模型 IP地址 IP Address Classes The router tracks statistics that provide information about the interface. Use the show interfaces command to display the statistics. The statistics reflect router operation since the last time the counters were cleared, as shown in the top highlighted line. In this example, that was two weeks and four days ago. The bottom set of highlights shows the critical counters. Use the clear counters command to reset the counters to zero. By starting from zero, you get a more clear picture of the current status of the network. By default, the router sends output from system error messages and the debug EXEC command to the console terminal. Messages can be redirected to a UNIX host or to an internal buffer. The terminal monitor command provides you the ability to redirect these messages to a terminal. Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) provides a single proprietary command that enables network administrators to access a summary of the multiple protocols and addresses configured on other directly connected routers. CDP runs over a data link layer connecting lower physical media and upper-network-layer protocols. Because CDP operates at this level, two or more CDP devices that support different network-layer protocols can learn about each other. Physical media supporting the Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) connect CDP devices. These media can include all LANs, Frame Relay and SMDS WANs, and ATM networks. When a Cisco device running Cisco IOS Release 10.3 and later boots up, CDP starts up by default. CDP can then automatically discover neighboring Cisco devices running CDP, regardless of which protocol suite or suites are running. Discovered devices extend beyond those having TCP/IP. CDP will discover directly connected Cisco devices regardless of which protocol suite they run. Once CDP discovers a device, it can display any of the various upper-layer protocol address entries used on the discovered device’s port—IPX, AppleTalk Datagram