世纪英语 读写教程II( 第三版) unit 7.pptVIP

尚辅网 Grammar * it可用作人称代词?指示代词?先行词及引导词等，本课主要介绍it作为先行词及引导词的用法? 1. it作为先行词的用法 it充当形式主语或形式宾语，本身无意义，只起一种先行引导的作用?后面的真正主语或宾语通常是不定式短语?动名词短语或名词性从句? Unit 7 it的用法 (The Usage of it) A. it充当形式主语 1) 替代不定式短语?例如: It is necessary to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语是必要的? It is very important for us to have a high level of professional knowledge. 对我们来说精通专业知识很重要? 2) 替代动名词短语?例如: It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收? It’s foolish talking like that. 那样说话是愚蠢的? 3) 替代从句作主语?例如: It is a pity that the book is not available in this bookshop. 真可惜在这家书店买不到这本书? It is likely that they will win the game. 他们很可能在比赛中获胜? It occurred to me that I left my keys in the library. 我突然想起把钥匙落在图书馆里了? It is said that he is the most experienced teacher in our college. 据说他是我院最有经验的老师? B. it充当形式宾语 当动词不定式短语?动名词短语或名词性从句做动词的宾语时，如果后面还有宾语补足语，那么就必须用it 替代它们，把它们放在宾语补足语的后面? 1) 替代动词不定式?例如: Most of the students think it necessary to speak English fluently.大多数学生认为说一口流利的英语是必要的? I felt it my right to know the truth. 我觉得自己有权了解真相? 2) 替代动名词短语?例如: We all consider it useless learning without practice. 我们大家都认为没有实践的学习是没有用的? He failed twice, so he thought it no use trying again.他失败了两次，因此认为再努力也没有用了? 3) 替代宾语从句?例如: We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. 我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染? I just took it for granted that he’d always be around. 我还想当然地认为他能随叫随到? 2. it作为引导词用于强调句 it用于强调结构中，它没有具体意义，只是帮助改变句子的结构，用以强调除谓语动词之外的大多数句子成分?其基本句型为:It+is/was+被强调部分+that(who)+其它部分?被强调部分是某人，用who, that进行连接;其它情况用that连接? 1) 强调主语(这时that/who后面的动词要在人称与数上与被强调的主语保持一致)?例如: It is I who/that am lucky. 幸运的是我? It was long overwork that made them get tired out. 是长期超负荷的工作使他们筋疲力尽? 2) 强调宾语 It is the university that we have been looking forward to visiting.我们一直盼望去访问的是那所大学? It is her teacher who/that she likes best. 她最喜欢的是她的老师? 3) 强调状语 It was the day before yesterday that I called at her home. 我是在前天到她家去拜访她的? It was in the park that they met for the first time. 他们第一次见面是在这个公园里? 4) 强调从句 It was when s