微电网电流保护问题及其改进策略研究.pdfVIP

第51 卷 第12 期 电测与仪表 Vol.51 No.12 2014 年 6 月25 日 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Jun.25,2014 微电网电流保护问题及其改进策略研究 1 1 2 3 王冠英 ，高春英，吉春宇，崔倩 （1.东北电力设计 院，长春 130000；2.长春工业大学，长春 130000；3.大唐向阳风电有限公司 ，长春 130000） 摘要：随着传统大电网脆弱性日益暴露，致使全球化电力市场改革进程加快，在此背景下提出了分布式发电技 术这个概念。而分布式发电技术会改变配电网的辐射状态和其单向传输电能状态，会降低大电网的可靠性和安 全性。随后，微电网的概念孕育而生，微电网能够克服分布式发电技术的缺点，使分布式发电技术得到大规模的 运用。通过对微电网及其结构的介绍，根据微电网短路容量小的特点，提出一种快速动作的保护方案，在PSCAD/ EMTDC软件中搭建微电网模型，并配置电流保护和无通道保护相结合的保护方案，通过仿真分析验证了该保护 配置的有效性。 关键词：微型电网；过电流保护；无通道保护 中图分类号：TM77 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390 （2014）12-0125-04 Current Protection Problems of the Micro-Grid and Improvement Strategies 1 1 2 3 WANG Guan-ying , GAO Chun-ying JI Chun-yu CUI Qian （1. Northeast Electric Power Design Institute, Changchun 130000, China. 2.Changc hun University of Technology, Changchun 130000, China. 3. Datang Xiangyang Wind Power Generation Co. Ltd., Changchun 130000, China） Abstract ：The vulnerability of the traditional power grid hasbecome increasingly obvious so that the process of the global electricity market reform is speeding up. In this context, the concept of distributed power generation technology has been proposed. This technology can change the radiation state of the distribution network and its one-way transmission state of electrical energy, which will reduce the security and reliability of the powergrid. Later, the concept micro -grid comes into being, which overcomes the disadvantages of the distributed power generation technology and enables it to be used on a large scale. In this paper, micro-grid and its structure were introdu