Sam定语从句精讲精练.ppt

定语: 用来修饰/限定名 词或代词的成分 (5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句为There be 句型时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7)主句当中先行词既有人又有物时 we have 47 students and 47 desks that are new here in our classroom. 六、只用which 不用that的情况 (1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different. A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose 关系代词的用法 whose Whom Who Which That 是否可省略 所作成分 指 代 人；物 物 人 人 人、物 主语；宾语 主语；宾语 主语；宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 Correct the mistakes 1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two. 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. ——— whom ——— whose \ it \ —— who 五、只用that不用which 的情况 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 五、只用that不用which 的情况 Correct the following sentences: 1.This is the best film which I have seen. 2.That’s all which want to say. This is the best film that I have seen. That’s all that I want to say. 3.Is there anything which you want in this shop? 4.He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all. 5.The room in that she lives is a large one. Is there an