制冷专业英语课件.pptVIP

Since the length of a pipe is generally greater than its diameter, the heat transfer coefficient for vertical pipes is larger than for horizontal pipes. Convection from horizontal plates facing downward when heated (or upward when cooled) is a special case.6 Since the hot air is above the colder, there is no theoretical reason for convection. Some convection is caused, however, by secondary influences such as temperature differences on the edges of the plate. 通常管路的长度远大于其直径，垂直管的换热系数较水平管要大。水平板的对流当加热时向下（冷却时向上）这是一个特例。因为热空气处于冷空气之上，对流换热的理论动因不存在。然而，由于平板边缘的温差等次要影响而引起对流换热。 As an approximation, a coe