微观经济学0278244.ppt

第二章 需求和供给 Demand－Supply The Circular-Flow Diagram The Circular-Flow Diagram The Circular-Flow Diagram The Circular-Flow Diagram Factors of Production Inputs used to produce goods and services Land, labor, and capital 1.微观经济学的基本假设 2.市场经济应具备的条件 企业是独立的经济单位 生产要素可以自由流动 价格调节经济 The Market Forces of Supply and Demand Supply and demand are the two words that economists use most often. Supply and demand are the forces that make market economies work. Modern microeconomics is about supply, demand, and market equilibrium. Markets A market is a group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or servic