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有机化学 Chapter 16 Ethers,Epoxides.ppt
Chapter 16 §16.1 Nomenclature of Ethers and Epoxides Ethers of nomenclature: Functional group suffix =? ether Functional group prefix = alkoxy- 选取较长烃基为母体;碳数较少的烷氧(RO-0为取代基; 若含不饱和烃基,优先选择含不饱和程度较大的烃基作为母体 环氧化物:一个氧原子上与相邻或链上非相邻两个碳连接而成的环形体系 Epoxides of nomenclature: Functional group suffix =? alkene oxide Functional group prefix = epoxy- 冠醚( Crown Ethers ) : 含多个氧的大环醚 命名: 用“冠”表示;冠前用数字表示环中总原子数(含碳和氧),并用一短线隔升,在“冠”字后表示氧原子数,并用短线隔开 §16.2 Structures and Bonding in Ethers and Epoxides Structure of Ethers The ether functional group consists of an O atom bonded to two
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