2014年百所名校高考英语模拟题分类汇编：第6讲情态动词和虚拟语气.docVIP

第六讲 情态动词和虚拟语气 1.（2014·北京101中学高三模拟）Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ______ be pleasant sometimes. A. shall B. need C. can D. must 【解析】The story ______ be true, for I read it in the newspaper. A. can B. must C. will D. need 【解析】B考查情态动词。句意：这个故事一定是真的，因为我在报纸上看到过。情态动词可以表示推测，can意为“可能”；must意为“一定”。这里表示肯定推测，用must。 3.（2014·山东枣庄期中模拟）I didn’t know he was deaf, or else I ______ that. A. wouldnt have said B. wont say C. wouldnt say D. wont have said 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他是聋的，要不然我就不说那样的话了。根据didn’t可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，对过去进行虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。or else要不然，引导含蓄虚拟语气，故选A。 Jenny certainly ______ go swimming in the river—Once bitten, twice shy. A. can’t B. won’t C. shan’t D. mustn’t 【解析】B 考查情态动词。句意：简妮当然不会去那条河里游泳。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳。A“不能”；B“不会”；C“不应该”；D“禁止”。根据句意选B。 5.（2014· 四川宜宾南溪二中模拟）You ______ remind him to keep things neat and tidy, because he is well organized. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shan’t 【解析】B 考查情态动词。A“不能”；B“不必”；C“禁止”；D“不会”。句意：你不必提醒他把物品放整齐，因为他做事很有调理。结合语境可知选B。 6.（2014·陕西长安一中模拟）But for those interruptions, the meeting ______ half an hour ago. A. was finished B. would have finished C. would finish D. had been finished 【解析】考查虚拟语气句意：要不是有这些打断，这个会议在半小时前就会结束了。But for要不是，But for those interruptions,=if it had not been for those interruptions,是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done，选B。— We want someone to design the new art museum for us. —______ he young fellow outside have a try? A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need 【解析】B 考查情态动词。 句意：“我们想找人为我们设计新的艺术馆。”“外面的年轻人 可以吗？”shall用于第三人称，可以表示征求意见或请求指示，may用于第一人称，表示 请求许可，will用于第二人称，表示征求意见，need是需要。选B。 8.（2014·河南周口中英文学校模拟）The girl was drowned unfortunately. She ______ , though, because there were so many people standing on the banks at that moment. A. should have saved B. could have been saved C. should be saved D.