2015高考英语（人教版）必修2同步练习：unit3section2.docVIP

Unit 3　 Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·合肥高一检测)—The windows of the house are dirty. —I know. They ________ for weeks. A．havent cleaned B．didnt clean C．werent cleaned D．havent been cleaned 答案：D　考查时态及语态。句意：——房子的窗子很脏。 ——我知道。已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该被擦，且过去的动作对现在有影响。所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。 2．—Is the meeting being held now? —No. I hear that it ________ till tomorrow. A．was put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．is put off 答案：C　答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。 3．All possible means________ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now. A．was tried B．were tried C．have been tried D．has been tried 答案：C　由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词，故选C项。 4．—Your English is very good. —Im still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________ foreign guests. A．meet B．met C．had met D．have met 答案：D　该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。 5．(2014·扬州高一检测)Many of her friends have ________ her birthday party. A．been invited B．been invited for C．invited to D．been invited to 答案：D　句意：她的很多朋友已被邀请去参加她的生日宴会。invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”；且朋友是被邀请的，故用被动语态。 6．The novels written by Mo Yan ________ well and ________ already. A．sell；have been sold out B．sold；had sold out C．sell；sell out D．are sold；have been sold out 答案：A　第一空sell表示“卖起来”，为不及物动词，无被动语态，第二空根据副词already可知“已卖完了”；且sell out(售完)与the novels之间为被动关系，故选A。 7．(2014·芜湖高一检测)Although he has lived with us for years, he ________ us much impression. A．hadnt left B．hadnt been left C．hasnt been left D．hasnt left 答案：D　主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系，用主动语态。而且，根据“Although he has lived with us for years”，说明虽然他和我们一起生活了多年，但到目前为止他并没有给我们留下什么深刻的印象。故用现在完成时。 8．—How many times ________ not to play football in the street? —Im sorry. Ill never do that again. A．do you tell B．had you told C．are you told D．have you been told 答案：D　根据“how many times”可知动作发生在一段时间内，故应用完成时态。tell与you之间为被动关系，故D项正确。 9．(2014·杭州高一检测)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1996. A．were you employed B．will you be employed C．had y