2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法课件：4.27一般过去时与过去完成时的区别.pptVIP

题 7. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ___ it for a very long time. has had B. had had C. has D. had 27一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 ◆ ◆ 析 B。考查时态。根据句中的 was和sold可知,他拥有吉他 已经很长一段时间了,“拥 有”这个动作是截止到过去 的, 而不是截止到现在的,所 以不能选择A或C项。表示 过去的过去应该用过去完 成时, 所以选择B项。 题 8. — Any news about Jack? I haven’t seen him for years. — He ___ in a company for two years. Now he’s a soldier. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. would work ◆ ◆ 析 C。根据语境可知, “在一家 公司工作了两年”只是过去 的情况, 而现在他是一个士 兵, 故用一般过去时。句意: ---有Jack的消息吗？我几年 没有见到他了。-- 他在一家 公司工作了两年。现在是个 士兵。 27一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 当警察赶到时，这些贼已经逃跑了。 The moment the thieves saw the police, they ran away.这些贼一看见警察来了就逃跑了。 （“看见”与“逃跑”同时发生,故“逃跑”用一般过去时） （“赶到”发生在过去,“逃跑”发生在“赶到”之前，即“过去 的过去”,因此“逃跑”要用过去完成时） 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态， 而过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前发生的 动作或存在的状态，即“过去的过去”。 ◆ ◆ 27一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 I had hoped to help, but I was too busy. 我本想帮忙的，但是我太忙了。 （实际上没能帮忙） think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend, expect等 词的过去完成时表示过去没有实现的想法、希 望、打算、意图。 I had intended to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.昨天我本来打算去看你的， 但我家来了不速之客。 （结果没能去看你） ◆ ◆ 27一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 当hardly/no sooner位于句首时，其后的句子要 用倒装语序。 No sooner had I got home than the rain poured down.我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下了。 过去完成时还可以用在hardly…when…, no sooner …than…这些固定结构中，表示“刚……就……”， 前面的主句用过去完成时。 ◆ ◆ 27一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 —What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ____ a rough ride.(2013.江苏) A. had B. have C. would have D. have had —The former president was caught at last. — Really? Where _____ himself? was he hidden B. has he hidden C. had he hidden D. has he been hiding A。考查时态。根据问 句中的yesterday可知， 此处应用一般过去时。 C。根据语境可知,前任总 统已经被抓,那么问话的人 自然是向前任总统在被抓 之前躲在什么地方,于是用 过去完成时, 故答案为C。 ◆ ◆ 27一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 “It was +一段时间+since从句” 中, 从句谓语动词常用过去完成时。 It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. ◆ ◆ 27一般过去时与过去完成时的区别 This was the first time they had met in twenty years. “It was the firs