2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法课件：6.40one,it,that的用法区别.pptVIP

40 one, it, that的用法区别 ◆ ◆ The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it C。考查代词。句意: 大街上的绿灯比小街上的 绿灯时间更长。that替代前面提到的traffic,以避 免重复。one泛指可数名词单数; this通常指代下 文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 40 one, it, that的用法区别 ◆ ◆ B。it在句中指代The Parkers所买的房子。it往 往指前面出现过的同一事物, 而one则代替与前 面事物属同一类的事物, 并不是同一个事物。 The Parkers bought a new house, but__ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. They B. it C. one D. which 40 one, it, that的用法区别 1 2 3 one it that 用来替代前面出现的单数名词,表泛指,相当于a/an+单数名词。 I have lost my pen; I think I must buy one. 指代上文中出现过的特定的事物,即同一事物。 I have lost my pen; I am looking for it. 用来替代前面特指的单数名词或特指的不可数名词,相当于 the+单数名词或不可数名词。 The pen you bought is cheaper than that I bought. (that=the pen) The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. (that=the water) (it指代前面的my pen) (one=a pen) ◆ ◆ 40 one, it, that的用法区别 D。one替代的是名词, 指代上文提到的同类事物 中的一个, 但不是上文提到的那一个事物, 相当于 “a+单数可数名词”。本题中one替代 a habit, 故答 案为D项。句意: 帮助别人是一种习惯, 甚至你在 很小的时候就可以学会。 Helping others is a habit, __ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one ◆ ◆ 40 one, it, that的用法区别 A。结合语境可知, 图书馆里只剩一本, (要借的话) 只能借这仅剩的一本, 即指的是上文提到的那个事 物, 所以第一空特指上文出现的事物, 故用it; 第二 空表示同类事物中的一个, 是泛指, 故用one。 — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_____? — No, I’d rather buy __ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it ◆ ◆ 40 one, it, that的用法区别 C。句意: 南方的风景与西北方的风景完全不同, 那里到处是绵延起伏的山脉。为避免重复, 此处 用 that指代前面的不可数名词scenery。 The scenery in the south is quite different from ____of the northwest with its rolling mountains. A. ones B. it C. that D. the one ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆