2015高考英语（人教版）一轮课件：高考语法9非谓语动词.pptVIP

②条件状语 Working hard，you will pass the exam. ＝If you work hard，youll pass the exam. 努力学习就会通过考试。 Having considered everything，we can start. ＝As long as we have considered everything，we can start. 只要考虑周全了，就可以开始。 If water is heated，it will become steam. ＝Heated，water will become steam. 加热，水就会变成汽。 ③伴随状语 The students came into the classroom laughing and talking.学生们说着笑着走进了教室。 The old lady was telling stories，surrounded by a lot of children.老太太在讲故事，身边围了一圈孩子。 ④原因状语 He wandered down the street，not knowing where to go. 由于不知去哪里，他在大街上徘徊。 Seriously injured，he had to be taken to hospital. 由于伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。 ⑤结果状语 He dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子摔碎了。 His old grandma died，leaving Peter a lot of money. 他的奶奶去世了，留给彼得一大笔钱。 ⑥让步状语 Warned of danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.＝Though he was warned of danger，he still went skating on the thin ice. 尽管受到警告，他仍旧去滑冰。 注意：当分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一致，且没有主、被动关系时，分词要保留其逻辑主语。 His mother being ill，he was absent. 他母亲病了，他没来。 There are 50 students in our class,15 girls included. 班里有50名学生，包括15个女生。 对应专题 分类训练 温 示 提 馨 语法训练 （点此进入word部分） I heard my name called. 我听见有人喊我的名字。 注意：变被动需要加to She was seen to enter this room last night. 有人见她昨夜进了这个房间。 2．使役动词 have/make/let sb.do I will have him come over. 我要让他过来。 He made me tell the truth. 他强迫我说出了实情。 注意：变被动需加to I was made to tell the truth. 我被迫讲出了实情。 3．do nothing but do但nothing but之前的动词，若不是do，则nothing but后要用to. The baby does nothing but cry. 婴儿一直在哭。 He desires nothing but to live happily. 他的愿望就是生活幸福。 4．省略to后的动词部分，避免重复，但要保留to He asked her to go to the movies，but she didnt want to.他请她去看电影，但她不想去。 二、动名词 (一)动名词的时态和语态(以write为例) 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 writing being written 完成式 having written having been written 1．动名词的时态 (1)一般式 时间观念不明确的动名词，与谓语所表示的动作同时发生的动名词或动名词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后的动名词都用一般式。 The students are all interested in climbing mountains. 学生们都喜欢爬山。 The engineer suggested bringing out a new type of computer.工程师建议推出新款电脑。 (2)完成式 动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前 I regret not having taken my assistants advice. 我后悔没采纳助手的建议。 有时(特别在口