2015高考英语（人教版）一轮课件：选修8Unit2《Cloning》.pptVIP

2．forbid v．禁止；不准 forbid sth.禁止某事 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 be forbidden to do sth.被禁止做某事 forbid that...(should) do...禁止…… allow/permit doing允许做…… allow/permit sb.to do允许某人做…… Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 妇女不戴面纱被禁止外出。 He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。 单项填空 We forbid ________ here，but we dont forbid the adults ________ here. A．to smoke；to smoke　　　 B．smoking；to smoke C．smoking；smoking　 D．to smoke；smoking [解析]forbid doing sth.“禁止做某事”；forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事，故B项正确。 [答案]B 3．object vi.不赞成；反对； n．物体；目标 object to (sb./sth.)反对(某人/某事) object to doing sth.反对做某事 objection n．反对；不赞成 have/take/make an objection to(doing) sth.对……表示反对 raise an objection to sth.对……提出异议 objective adj. 真实的，客观的，无偏见的 注意：object 表示“反对”，为不及物动词，接宾语后需加介词to；oppose表示“反对”，为及物动词，接宾语后不需加介词to。be opposed to...表示“反对……”，“和……相反”。 The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. 轮椅上还安装有两台能辨别路上物体的摄像机。 I objected that he was too young for the position. 我提出反对意见他太年轻不适合这个职位。 My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much. 我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。 单项填空 I enjoyed school.But I did ________ to having to go to school every day once weve done all our exams. A．object　 B．oppose　　 C．turn　　 D．help [解析]object to doing sth.表示“反对做某事”，符合题意。oppose及物动词，不接介词to；turn to“求助于”；help及物动词“帮助”，这三项均不符合题意。 [答案]A 4．owe v．欠(账、钱、人情等)；应该向……付出；应该把……归功于 owe...to...欠……；把……归功于，应感激 owe sth.to sb.for...因……欠某人某物 owe sb.sth.(＝owe sth.to sb.)欠某人某物 owing adj.欠的；未付的 owing to...因为，由于 He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。 He owes ￡50 to his friend. 他欠他朋友50英镑。 Owing to the rain，the match was cancelled. 比赛因为雨取消了。 完成句子 (1)她的快速痊愈也许归功于丈夫的精心照料。 She probably ________________ her husbands devoted care. (2)由于缺乏资金，该项目将中止。 ________________，the project will not continue. [答案](1)owed her rapid recovery to　(2)Owing to a lack of funds 5．