ps_et能源名词-09.风能.docVIP

風能 Wind Energy 9.1物理名詞 9.1 Physical Terms 9.1.1動力係數　軸所產生之機械動力與在特定環境同速通過掃動面積所構成之動力比（見9.1.17）。。 9.1.3氣翼上昇　在葉片斷面上與相對風速方向垂直方向上風合力之分力。 9.1.4柯若利士力　為坐標系內的一種力，係由旋轉運動與線性運動之相互作用而產生的。。 9.1.5推力　葉片斷面上風合力之分力，其方向與葉片斷面之運方向相同。 9.1.6氣翼拖拉力　葉片斷面上風合力之分力，其方向與相對風速之方向相同。。。。∞下之最大輸出動力理論值（見9.1.17）為：8/27 ρAV∞3其中ρ為空氣密度。KE=1/2 ρAV∞3風力機軸產生之有用輸出動力與理論有效動力KE之比例式為動力係數Cp（或效率η）： Cp= Cp = P KE Cp之最大值為16/27。 9.1.10風壓；速度壓　在某物定位置，於垂直於風向表面上測得之單位面積所承受之風力。。。 9.1.12貝茲效率　風力機軸之輸出動力與由貝茲法則（見9.1.9）所計算而得之最大理論有效功之比。 9.1.13截風面積　附於轉子上之旋轉物體於與週遭風向垂直之平面上之投影。 9.1.14啟動風速　對一特定風力機能够開始供應有用的輸出軸動力時，此風力機葉片尖端之速度。 9.1.15啟斷風速　對一特定風力機而言，葉片端之速度達到此速度時，風力機停止產生有用的輸出軸動力。 9.1.16最大承受風速；摺起速度　風力機上所裝設之保護裝置能真正發生防止機器受到機械損害功同時之風速。。。。turbine is diminished due to the presence of one or more other wind turbines at a given distance as measured from the first turbine. 9.1.3 Aerofoil lift The component of the resultant wind force on a blade section in a direction perpendicular to the direction of relative wind velocity. 9.1.4 Coriolis force The force, within a moving frame of reference, that results from the interaction of a rotational motion and a linear motion.Note In the case of the wind, the following definition applies: The force exerted by the wind in maintaining or attempting to maintain its initial linear velocity when being moved from one latitude to another on the surface of the earth and resulting in tangential and centrifugal acceleration. 9.1.5 Thrust The component of the resultant wind force on a blade section in the direction of movement of the blade section. 9.1.6 Aerofoil drag The component of resultant wind force on a blade section in the direction of relative wind velocity. 9.1.7 Normal force The component of the resultant wind force on a blade section perpendicular to the blade section chord. 9.1.8 Isovent Line of constant average wind velocity.Note The standard conditions applied when determining the isovent must be specified. 9.1.9 Betz’s Law For the case of an ideal wind turbine rotor having a swept area A. t