山东省即墨市2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题：8.docVIP

山东省即墨市2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（8）及答案 阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】阅读理解A Ashok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in need—and he has no plans to stop .On May 2, Gadgil won the$100．000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation. Each year，the honor is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in developing countries. Gadgil‘s inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world. Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California. When he’s not teaching，he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety. “I chose to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help，”he said In the 1980s he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries. Then in the 1990s，Gadgil designed his first life—saving invention，UV Waterworks .The device kills deadly disease —carrying germs(病菌)from drinking water. It costs just one cent to clean five liters of water .Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10，000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Bengal cholera，in 1993 The disease is spread through contaminated food and drinking water .So far，the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas. As a professor，Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem．”he says. “It’s when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world” 41. Gadgil was given Lemelson-MIT Award for___________. A. his teaching experience B. his new physical research C. his vast knowledge D. his helpful inventions 42. What call we learn about UV Waterworks? A. Its Gadgil’s first invention B. It’s used to clean water． C. it was designed for his h