辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 4 知识点讲解 外研版必修1.docVIP

辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语 Module 4 知识点讲解 外研版必修1 【词条1】survey?? 【点拨】survey 常作名词,意为调查,视察。如:???? The survey shows that most students are satisfied with the food. ???? Different results are reached in these surveys. ???? 【上层楼】???? 1. survey作名词常用于make a survey,意为做调查。如:???? I have to make a survey to a group of primary school students to finish my paper. ???? 2. survey 还可作动词,意为调查,查看；评述,概述。如:???? About half the students were surveyed in the school.???? They got off the car to survey the damage. ???? This book surveys the situation of that island country. ???? 3. survey, test, check用法辨析:???? 这三个词都可表示检查,审查,但侧重点各有不同。???? ①survey多指检查事物并对其做出鉴定或调查一群人的行为、观点(通常以提问的形式)。如: You’d better have the house surveyed before deciding to buy it.???? ②test多指测验,测试。如:???? We have to take part in many tests in life.???? ③check侧重于核查,多指有一个参照的标准。如:???? Take notes and I’ll check it later.????【词条2】fortunate????【点拨】fortunate为形容词,意为幸运的,吉祥的。如:???? I am fortunate to have a big happy family, which gives me love at any time.???? It was fortunate that the girl was playing outdoors when the house broke down suddenly.???? 【上层楼】???? 1. fortunate 常用于be fortunate to do / doing或it be fortunate that ...,意为很幸运。如:???? I felt fortunate to get so many friends here.???? It was fortunate that the fire was put out in time.???? 2. fortune n.运气,机会；一大笔钱,常用于以下短语:???? ①make a / one’s fortune发大财。如:???? Henry Ford made his fortune in business.???? ②seek one’s fortune寻找未来,寻求发迹。如:???? My uncle went out to seek his fortune in 1974.???? 3. unfortunate adj.不幸的,遗憾的；unfortunately adv.不幸地。如:???? He is very unfortunate in his marriage.???? Unfortunately, he lost his job after he broke his leg.???? 4. fortunate, lucky用法辨析:???? ①fortunate 常指由于某种境遇或命运决定的幸运。如:???? You are so fortunate to be born in your family.???? ②lucky 常用来表示意外的或偶然的好运。如:???? He was lucky to have met that teacher in his twenties who helped him a lot in his later work.????【词条3】sound????【点拨】sound可作动词,意为听起来似乎,让人听着好像。在句子中与形容词构成系表结构。sound可接like短语, as if 从句或副词。如:???? It