东南大学研究生考试试卷数值分析07-08试卷.pdfVIP

2007 Æ (A) Æ S000112 150 () 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ( 8 9 .) 1. ( 3 21 ) (1) x = 0.2008, x = 0.1809 4 x x 1 2 1 2 (2) x = 1 + sin 2x, Newton . (3) A = 1 2 , A = . 2 2 1 (4) f (x) = x(x − 1)(x − 2), f [0, 1, 2, 3]= . 1 (5) f (x) [0, 1] 2 f (0.5) − [f (0) + f (1)] = . 2 (6) 12 f (x)dx Simpson . ′ 3y (x) − xy = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 (7) Euler y(0) = 1 . √ 5 2. (10 ) 2008 4 1 8 3. (10 )  2 −1 1   x1   1         1 1 1   x2 =  1 .  1 1 2   x3   1  Jacobi Jacobi 2 8 n ×n n n ∗ 4. (9 ) Ax = b, A ∈ R ℄b ∈ R x ∈ R . x x˜ r = b − Ax˜. 1 r x∗ − x˜ ≤ ∗ Cond(A) b x