_动力圈闭_低渗透致密储层中油气充注成藏的主要作用.pdfVIP

3 1 5 V ol. 3 1 No. 5 2 010 9 A CT A PET ROLEI SINICA Sept. 2 010 : 0座机电话号码 2 010 050 7180 5 !! ! 1 2 李明诚 李 剑 1 100083; 2 065007 : 流体在低渗透致密储层中的渗流属低速非达西流, 且只有在达到所需启动压力梯度后渗流才 发生超压是油气在低渗透致密储 层中运聚的主要动力, 而 动力圈闭 就是油气被超压充注到低渗透致密储层中最重要的一种成藏作用, 也是在低渗透致密储层中 滞留油 气聚集成藏的一个三维空间 动力圈闭 与中高渗透储层中的构造地层岩性等常规圈闭相比较, 除充注动力渗流方式不同外, 在油气 水关系圈闭的形态和分布上也有很大的差异源岩与储层大范围叠置或互层, 生烃超压近源充注, 以及在孔缝网络中的短距离运移是形 成动力圈闭的有利条件, 并最终可导致地层中大面积连续含烃源岩与储层 甜点 叠合部位的动力圈闭最容易富集油气而形成非常规油 气藏动力圈闭概念的提出, 希望 为丰富石油地质学的理论深化油气藏的分类和非常规油气藏的勘探提供思路 : 动力圈闭; 非达西流; 启动压力梯度; 超压; 甜点; 低渗透致密储集层 : T E1 12 : A Dynamic trap : A mai n action of hydrocarbon charging to f orm accumulations in low permeabilitytight reservoir 1 2 LI M ing cheng LI ian 1 School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, B eij ing 10 00 83, China; 2L angf ang B ranch, PetroChina E xp loration an Develop ment Research Institute, L angf ang 0 6500 7, China Abstract: In low permeabilityt ight r eservo ir, fluid filtrat ion belong s to the nonDarcy flow . Only w hen the pressur e gradient comes to the starting pressure gradient, can the filtr at ion o ccur . Overpr essure is a predominant dynamic force for hydrocar bo n migration and accumulatio n in low per meabilitytight r eservo ir, and dy namic trap is the most import ant action for hydro car bons ov erpressur e char ged into low permeabilitytight r eservo irs to for m accumulatio ns and also a threedimensio nal space for hydro carbons to be relen ted and accumulated. Dynamic trap is quite different fr om the conventio nal t rap w ith midhigh per meabilit y reservo ir such as struc tur al tr ap, stratigr aphic tr ap and litholo gic tr ap. T he difference show s not only in charg ing dy namic force, filtration w ay, but also in oilgasw ater r elation, tr ap shape and distr ibut ion. Advantag es to form a dynamic t rap are believ ed as sour ces and r eservoirs ar e superimposed or inter bedded in larg e scale, overpr essures of hydrocar bo n g ener ation can act