【预讲练结】人教版必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humor总结.docVIP

【预讲练结】人教版必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humor总结 词汇详解： ?? 一．词语辨析? ? ?1.?specially?/?especially?/?particularly? 【解释】?? specially?=?on?purpose故意地；专门地?(不是为了别的，而只是为了某一目的而专门采用?的某种方式。 如：I?came?here?specially?to?see?you.?我特地到这儿来看你。? especially?=?particularly?=?in?particular?=?in?especial特别地；尤其是；特别是，通常用来对?前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充，是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其?他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。 如：I?like?Harbin,?especially?in?summer.?我喜?爱哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。? 【练习】 用specially，especially，particularly填空。? 1).?I?like?my?hometown,?_______?in?spring.?? 2).?These?shoes?were?_______?made?for?you.?? 3).?A?committee?has?been?_______?appointed?to?look?into?the?matter.? 4).?We?did?very?well?in?this?exam,?_______?our?monitor.?? Key:?1).?especially/particularly???2).?specially???3).?specially???4).?especially? 2.?common?/?usual?/?ordinary? 【解释】? common意为“普通的，平常的”，指常见的，常发生的，不足为奇的。? usual意为“通常的，习惯性的”，可用于一切频繁发生的事情。? ordinary意为“通常的，普通的，日常的，随时都可以碰到的”，与common意思接近。? 【练习】 用common，usual，ordinary填空。? 1).?He?arrived?later?than?_______.?? 2).?Rabbits?and?foxes?are?_______?in?Britain.?? 3).?Tom?Sawyer?was?a/an?_______?American?boy?who?kept?getting?into?trouble.? 4).?Our?_______?workday?is?eight?hours.?? 5).?He’s?not?an?officer,?but?a/an?________?soldier.? Key:?1).?usual???2).?common???3).?ordinary???4).?ordinary????5).?common/?ordinary? 3.?convince?/?persuade? 【解释】? convince?“说服”，着重理智方面的“辩论，证明”。? persuade?“说服”，着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。 ?【练习】 用convince，persuade填空。? 1).?He?_______?me?that?I?should?study?law.?? 2).?He?_______?me?not?to?stay.?? 3).?The?officials?were?eager?to?_______?us?of?the?safety?of?the?nuclear?reactors.?? 4).?I?_______?(convince)?I?saw?you?there,?but?it?must?have?been?someone?else.?? 5).?How?can?we?persuade?him?into?_______?(join)?us?? Key:?1).?convinced?2).?convinced/persuaded?3).?convince??4).?was?convinced??5).?Joining 二．词性变化? 1.?humour?n.?幽默，诙谐? humorous?adj.幽默的，诙谐的?? 2.?fortune?n.(大量)?财产，?大笔的钱；运气，命运 ?fortunate?adj.幸运的，侥幸的? fortunately?adv.幸运地，幸亏? 3.?bore?vt.?使厌烦；n.?令人?讨厌的人(或事)? bored?adj.感到无趣的或单调的?? boring?adj.令人厌烦的，乏