哈尔滨群力国家城市湿地公园雨洪调蓄能力评价_李雅.pdfVIP

建造 2013,10(1):43-50. MODERN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Construction 哈尔滨群力国家城市湿地公园雨洪调蓄能力评价 Evaluation of Flood Regulation and Storage Capacity in Harbin Qunli National Urban Wetland Park 李雅 Li Ya 北京大学城市与环境学院，北京 100871 Peking University, School of Urban and Environment Science, Beijing 100871 摘 要：哈尔滨群力国家城市湿地公园是以细胞的设计理念建立的城市雨洪公园，在保护湿地的基础上 发挥了重要的雨洪调蓄作用。本文基于设计和建成情况，评价公园的雨洪调蓄能力。利用湿地高程数据 建立模型计算群力湿地公园在正常条件下和最大蓄水条件下蓄滞雨水的能力分别为 71905.85 立方米和 137674.638 立方米。根据水量平衡模拟雨水收集供给方式下群力湿地公园所能收集的雨水范围。分析不同 水源补给方式下群力湿地公园的水量及水质净化情况，通过比较得出雨水收集补给方式最优。 关键词：湿地公园；雨洪调蓄；雨水收集；净化 文章编号 ：1003-6997（2013）1-0043-08 中图分类号：TU986 文献标识码 ：A Abstract : Harbin Qunli National Urban Wetland Park is an urban storm flood park that is established based on the “cell” design theory. It plays an important role not only in wetland protection, but also in the regulation and storage of storm flood. Based on the design and construction situation of the park, this study evaluated the park’s storm flood regulation and storage capacity. Altitude data was used to build DEM model and the impound rainwater capacity under the normal condition and maximum rainwater storage condition were 71 905.85m3 and 1370674.64m3, respectively. According to the water balance theory in basin, the study simulated the rainwater collection range of the park, analyzed the water amount and water purification of the wetland park under different water collection and supply modes. Finally, the optimal way of rainwater collection and supply was formed through comparison. Key words: wetland park; storm flood regulation and storage; rainwater collection; purification ability. 哈尔滨市属于中温带大陆性季风气候，四季分明，年平 由于工农业发展、城市开发、气候变化、降水减少、 均降水量529.08 毫米。松花江在哈尔滨城区段绵延123 公 大型水利工程建设等原因，黑龙江流域湿地