城市最小生态用地与景观规划(北京生物多样性稿)97.pptVIP

* （插图1）Edistance：与重要生态斑块的距离指数； （插图2） ESO： 重要生态斑块的破碎度； （插图3） Do： 重要生态斑块的重要值 （插图4）生态格局综合评价图 * 根据上述综合分析，以城市生态景观评价综合指数来反映生态用地需保护的级别，指数分布范围为0-5，指数越高，需要受保护的级别也就越高。将综合评价结果按从高到低排序，分别以全市土地面积的30%、40%、50%和60%为标准，从综合评价结果中提取相应的生态用地范围 * 除个别公园山头外，深圳市坡度大于25度的山地均已包含于最小生态用地范围内。 * 以最小的代价保护不可替代的生态组分，构建区域生态安全格局 依托梧桐山系、羊台山系两个山系，罗田水库、铁岗水库、石岩水库、西丽水库、梅林水库、深圳水库、清林径水库、松子坑水库和赤坳水库九个水库水源涵养区，以“东西贯通、陆海相连、疏通廊道、保护生物踏脚石”为生态空间发展战略，构建“四横”、“六纵”区域生态安全网络格局。 铁岗水库汇水区 石岩水库汇水区 西丽水库汇水区 罗田水库汇水区 深圳水库汇水区 梅林水库汇水区 清林径水库汇水区 松子坑水库汇水区 Watershed simulation by SWAT model Ecological Heterogeneity = f(Se, Bi, Wr) Wr: Water retention; Technical Flow of EL Analysis Lw Ev Pa Di D0 Bi Se Wr GIS-based Spatial Model MUEL=f(Lw?Ev, Pa?Di?D0 , Se?Bi?Wr) Spatial Significance of Ecological Land Scenario Analysis Distribution and Range of MUEL Ecosystem service Landscape pattern Ecological Heterogeneity 3.景观规划 Landscape Planning Shenzhen is located close to Hong Kong in south China. Case Study Total area: 1,952.84 square kilometers Urban area: 719.88 square kilometers Population: 8.4643 million How much EL is enough? Which area is with high priority? Case Study 1989 1995 2000 2003 Land conversion from 1989 to 2003 Case Study Scenario Analysis Scenario: 30% Scenario: 40% Scenario: 50% Scenario: 60% 92.3% of value of ecosystem services; all important species habitat and key region of biodiversity； over 80% sensitive area of soil erosion and 93.9% area of slope≥ 25 °； over 90% ecological land in watershed of source water; over 85% forest land, 70% all exist ecological land and 82.1% forest patch of area≥ 1km2. MUEL conserves Analysis Result MUEL=50% of total area Analysis Result Basic Ecological Control Line In 2005, Shenzhen Municipal Government issued the Ordain of Shenzhen Basic Ecological Control Line. Nearly half of the land area of Shenzhen that falls in the scope is permanently prohibited from development Thanks！ Tel：010E – mail ： zhanglb@craes.org.cn * * * * * * * * * * 首先跟土地利用类型相关 * * * * * * * * *