粉质土工程特性试验研究_苏永华.pdfVIP

第 31 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.31 Supp.1 2012 年 5 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering May ，2012 粉质土工程特性试验研究 苏永华，赵明华，刘晓明，赵振勇 (湖南大学 土木工程学院，湖南 长沙 410082) 摘要：提出利用路测仪为主要加压设备，渗透性良好的土工布为缓冲层的粉质土试样压实试验、渗透试验制备方 法，以粉质土土料为样本，通过颗粒分析、标准击实和静力压实、抗剪强度、渗透及沉陷(压缩)试验，对水成粉 质土的力学特性进行详细探讨。研究结果表明：(1) 级配不良的粉质土的击实曲线存在多峰值现象，其压实性能 不完全由试样的颗粒级配决定，与液限有关；(2) 粉质土压实试样的内摩擦角在饱和度为 50%～80%时变化不大， 在其他区域内变化急剧；(3) 粉质压实土兼有砂土和黏土的渗透性，其渗透系数随含砂量的增大而增大；(4) 粉质 压实土在荷载作用下绝大部分沉陷量在加荷后的短时间内产生，与其孔隙比关系不大，而与土体的矿物成分 有关。 关键词：土力学；水成粉质土；工程特性；试样制备方法；室内试验 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2012)增 1 –3333 –06 EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS OF AQUEOUS POWDERY SOIL SU Yonghua，ZHAO Minghua ，LIU Xiaoming，ZHAO Zhenyong (College of Civil Engineering，Hunan University ，Changsha，Hunan 410082 ，China) Abstract ：Using road tester as main loading instrument and geotextile with good permeability as the cushioning layer，the aqueous powdery soil from Puyang county in alluvial champaign area by Yellow River is taken as test samples；and the mechanical characteristics of powdery soil as bank or dam or roadbed reclamation material are researched roundly through particle size analysis ，standard compaction test，static compaction test，shear strength test ，seepage test，and compression test in laboratory. The research results indicate that：(1) Compaction curve of powdery soil with poor gradation has a multi-peak values phenomenon. Their compaction performance cant be decided by the particle gradation completely，also is related with liquefaction limit. (2) The internal friction angle changes of powdery soil is lesser when soils