（全国通用）2014届高考英语一轮单元复习 限时强化训练二.docVIP

通用版2014届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练精品二 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The problem is difficult for a little girl to ________. A．solve it B．work out it C．work it out D．work out 答案　D　[因The problem充当句子的主语，在逻辑上是work out的宾语，故应选D。] 2．I cant go home now.A lot of work ________ to be done. A．stays B．is staying C．remains D．is remaining 答案　C　[remain在此处为动词，其后接不定式，意为“遗留；剩下”。一般不用进行时中。] 3．Comrade Lei Feng was such a heroic ________ as set us a good example in serving the people heart and soul.Which of the following is WRONG? A．figure B．soul C．character D．people 答案　D　[figure，soul和character都可以表示“人物”。但people是集合名词，作“人们”讲，表示复数概念，不和不定冠词连用。] 4．The team ________ its lead in the second half. A．recovered B．restored C．recuperated D．remained 答案　A　[recover侧重重新获得时间、金钱、地位。句意为“该队在下半场重新领先”。restore侧重于用体力恢复原状；recuperate侧重于从疲劳、疾病、损失中恢复。] 5．“If you go on stealing，you will ________ you bright future，young man！”said the judge. A．destroy B．damage C．ruin D．break 答案　C　[表示使某人的前途“毁灭”用ruin。] 6．It is rather ________ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today. A．misleading B．embarrassing C．boring D．demanding 答案　B　[句意为“我们还不知道目前世界上的生物有多少种类，这真是一件令人尴尬的事”。embarrassing令人尴尬的；misleading令人误解；boring令人厌倦的；demanding(工作)苛求的；费力的。] 7．Tom must have practiced swimming for almost a year，________？ A．didnt he B．hasnt he C．wasnt it D．mustnt he 答案　B　[此题陈述句部分的时间状语为时间段，所以附加疑问部分用完成时态hasn’t he。] 8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer. A．to invent B．inventing C．to have invented D．having invented 答案　C　[句中的considered不作“考虑”讲，所以排除B、D两项，invent的动作发生在过去，即在is generally considered之前，所以应用完成式。] 9．We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly—what we wear，what we do，and even how we feel. A．benefits B．affects C．guides D．effects 答案　B　[句意为“我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事，甚至心情有直接的影响”。benefit对……有利；affect影响；guide指导；effect常用have an effect on结构，其意思相当于affect。] 10．Pig iron may ________ 4% of carbon. A．contain B．comprise C．embrace D．cover 答案　A　[句意为“生铁也许含有4%的碳”。contain一般指包含或容纳事物而构成某物体的组成部分，本句指碳包含在生铁中并